Appending data

How we can append data in middle of file through c code
ex -original file contents
First line
Second line
now the file contents
Firts line
New line
second line

Of course, it all depends on how you have organized your file. For example, some file formats would index its records so that new records are appended to the end of the file and the index would report that new record's position among the other records. Of course, such formats can be complex.

Rather, I assume that you want to insert new data into the middle of a simple sequential file. Try to think about it as you would insert a new item into the middle of an array: everything that will come after the new data needs to be moved to the right one position. You effectively need to do the same thing to the file.

One approach would be:
1. Open a temporary file.
2. Copy from the original file to the new file every line that precedes the new line.
3. Write the new line to the new file.
4. Write the rest of the original file to the new file.
5. Delete the original file.
6. Rename the temporary file to the original file's name.

For most smaller files, that should work fine. If the file becomes too large, then you may need to turn to a more complex file format.