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  #1  
Old June 6th, 2003, 11:08 AM
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Calculating the mode

Hi there..

I am using access to work on some data.

I have a column of data and I need to find the mode for that set of data, except I have no idea how to do it in SQL and access.

what it the mode u ask?
If I have a set of data 2 4 3 5 5 5 7 3 4
the mode is the most commonly occuring data, which would be 5 in the above example.

any help would be appreciated.

Thank you

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Old June 6th, 2003, 11:45 AM
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ok I was working on it and this is what I came up with

I broke it up into two parts

first part returns a table with number of occurances of a data

SELECT [age], count([age]) AS totalOccurances
FROM Person
GROUP BY [age];

the second part which I wrote doesn't seem to work in access altough it seems to make sense logically


SELECT [Person Query].age
FROM [Person Query]
HAVING MAX( [Person Query].totalOccurances) ;


also, if someone could somehow figure out how to combine those two queries... that would be great

Last edited by ecit12 : June 6th, 2003 at 12:09 PM.

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Old June 6th, 2003, 06:58 PM
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you were pretty close

keeping your first query, and assuming you wanted the actual person with the mode, your second one would be

select name, age
from Person
where age =
( select top 1 age
from [Person Query]
order by totalOccurances desc )

for more good info on statistics and SQL, see
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/tran...apter/ch08.html

rudy
http://r937.com/

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Old June 6th, 2003, 10:49 PM
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thanks..

the link is very useful too..

any idea why what I implemented doesn't work ??

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Old June 7th, 2003, 04:51 AM
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yeah, your query doesn't work because it's invalid syntax


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Old June 9th, 2003, 05:20 PM
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ok.. the solution is not as easy as I thought it would be

say I have table like this'

LastName Age Frequency
Jack 12 1
Jack 22 3
Jack 2 1
Donald 3 2
Donald 34 1
Cray 3 3
Cray 5 1
Cray 27 2

For each last name I would like to find the most common age.
So I would like the following table returned

LastName Age
Jack 22
Donald 3
Cray 3


The current solution just returns the LastName with the most frequencies

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Old June 9th, 2003, 05:30 PM
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you can use a correlated subquery --

select LastName, Age, Frequency
from tablelikethis X
where Frequency =
( select max(Frequency)
from tablelikethis
where LastName = X.LastName )

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Old June 10th, 2003, 06:30 AM
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hi, thanks for ur help.. it gave me the general idea altough it didn't work

I think ur code would work on SQL Server, but doesn't work on Access

SELECT Freq.Name, Freq.Age
FROM Freq
WHERE Freq.Frequency = (SELECT MAX(Freq_1.Frequency)
From Freq AS Freq_1
WHERE Freq.Name = Freq_1.Name);

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