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  #1  
Old February 4th, 2013, 12:05 PM
cacouncill94 cacouncill94 is offline
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Syntax Error Missing Operator

I have the following code meant to give me the counts of certain data codes and I am using a simple CASE WHEN to do the counts but I keep getting a syntax error Near the word THEN and I am embarassed I cannot figure it out. THe code is

SELECT ID_NR, DEG_CD, CASE WHEN( DEG_CD IN ('20','25') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Associates
FROM dbo.ACCT
GROUP BY ID_NR, DEG_CD

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  #2  
Old February 4th, 2013, 02:16 PM
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Look at your parentheses.

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  #3  
Old February 4th, 2013, 03:13 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by requinix
Look at your parentheses.


What about them

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  #4  
Old February 4th, 2013, 03:31 PM
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Here is the syntax for a CASE expression.
Code:
CASE value WHEN [compare_value] THEN result [WHEN [compare_value] THEN result ...] [ELSE result] END

Note that it doesn't include any parentheses. That means yours have no additional meaning beyond the normal "group these things together".


Code:
CASE WHEN( DEG_CD IN ('20','25') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)

After the WHEN is the condition. You used parentheses so MySQL sees it as
Code:
CASE WHEN(condition)

That doesn't obey the syntax. As for the condition itself,
Code:
DEG_CD IN ('20','25') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END

that doesn't correspond to anything MySQL supports. Why is there a "THEN"? What are the "ELSE" and "END" doing? It doesn't know.

Your parentheses are messing it up.

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  #5  
Old February 4th, 2013, 06:33 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by requinix
As for the condition itself...
... that doesn't correspond to anything MySQL supports.
great explanation of the parentheses messing it up, but you messed up on this point

that CASE is perfectly valid

THEN 1 ELSE 0 END obviously sets up the CASE expression as a binary tinyint to indicate which rows have either a 20 or 25 in DEG_CD

all quite normal

if i were to guess, i would say DEG_CD is some kind of degree code and people who have earned a degree code of 20 or 25 are called associates
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Old February 4th, 2013, 07:33 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by r937
great explanation of the parentheses messing it up, but you messed up on this point

that CASE is perfectly valid

How? The CASE is missing a THEN...END and for the stuff inside there's a THEN in the middle of nowhere. Neither is valid.

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Old February 5th, 2013, 02:12 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by requinix
How? The CASE is missing a THEN...END and for the stuff inside there's a THEN in the middle of nowhere. Neither is valid.
obviously, look at it without the parentheses!!

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Old February 5th, 2013, 02:29 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by r937
obviously, look at it without the parentheses!!

But you can't just ignore them! They're the problem!

Okay yeah, what OP was trying to do is totally right, I see what you're getting at. It's just... it's not right until those parentheses go away. Which is easy to do, I know. Just saying.
Yeah.

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Old February 5th, 2013, 02:36 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by requinix
Yeah.
yeah, me too

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