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Old February 10th, 2003, 03:03 PM
mizzory mizzory is offline
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Upper Case Help

What is the code to make a string where the first letter of a variable upper case and has the rest in lower case?

I can make everything upper case by using /U or lower case using /u.

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Old February 10th, 2003, 04:14 PM
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I'm not sure exactly what you are trying to achieve, so I'll give a solution for several scenarios:

1). You have a lowercase string, and you want the first character uppercase:

Code:
$str = ucfirst($str);


2). You have a lowercase string, and you want to change all "words" to have their first character uppercase:

(Note that you need the '(?<!\')' to keep "isn't" from becoming "Isn'T")...

Code:
my $s  = q{this is a sentence};
my $s2 = q{this isn't a sentence};

$s  =~ s/(?<!\')\b(\w+)/\u$1\E/g;
$s2 =~ s/(?<!\')\b(\w+)/\u$1\E/g;

print $s, "\n";   #==>   This Is A Sentence
print $s2, "\n";  #==>   This Isn't A Sentence


3). You have a string in which you want to capitalize the first character of a certain word:

Code:
$s = 'going to capitalize foo now';

$s =~ s/\b(foo)\b/\u$1\E/;
print $s, "\n";   #==>  going to capitalize Foo now

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