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  #1  
Old November 3rd, 2004, 01:11 AM
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snow-white spaces!

Hi,
Suppose I've a large text file and I want to wipe out all the whitespaces present in it....this cld be done using replace but then it wld be a daunting task to remove all the whitespaces if I sit to write separate replaces for \t,\n,spaces,etc.....

Is there any way by which I can achieve it at one go???

Thanks & Rgds,
Subha

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Old November 3rd, 2004, 03:44 AM
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Use a regular expression perhaps?
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env python 
import re

reg = re.compile('\s+')
line = """   This is a    line with                                             
            lots of spaces   and tabs and                                       
            new lines """

print "BEFORE REPLACEMENT"
print line

print "\nAFTER REPLACEMENT"
line2 = reg.sub("", line)
print line2
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Old November 3rd, 2004, 04:53 PM
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Just to give you the option, here are a few other ways. It's not as bad as you might have thought .

Code:
>>> from string import whitespace as whitespaces
>>> 
>>> sample = 'Hello World!'
>>> 
>>> for character in whitespaces:
...     sample = sample.replace(character, '')
... 
>>> sample
'HelloWorld!'
>>> 
>>> sample = 'Hello World!'
>>>
>>> results = []
>>>    
>>> for letter in sample:   
...     if letter not in whitespaces: results.append(letter)
... 
>>> results
['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', 'W', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd', '!']
>>>
>>> ''.join(results)
'HelloWorld!'
>>>
>>> [letter for letter in sample if letter not in whitespaces]
['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', 'W', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd', '!']
>>>


Particularly fond of the last one, it just reads so nicely . Enjoy!

Mark.
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