Stuck with tkinter

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February 28th, 2013, 09:17 AM

Henry14

Registered User

Join Date: Feb 2013

Posts: 3

Time spent in forums: 56 m 42 sec
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Stuck with tkinter

I am trying to make a program for my final year highschool project, which counts towards my exam. In the programm, you input a frequency and it gives you the harmonic, and the graph of the final harmonic.

I'm new to python and started learning python just for this project. I am pretty far, only I am stuck, I can't get my N variable to receive the value written in the box.
I tried searching but they ways I found were with classes, and I am not that far in python yet. I also can't convert it directly to a number, because I have to see if the entry is a numeric value (in that case, it can be calculated directly) or the name of a note. For example, when the user enters Do4 I need to convert “it” to the corresponding frequency, in this case 523,25 HZ.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

My code:

Code:

 
from tkinter import *
from math import pi
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg, NavigationToolbar2TkAgg

# plotting function: clear current, plot & redraw
def plot(x, y):
    plt.clf()
    plt.plot(x,y)
    # just plt.draw() won't do it here, strangely
    plt.gcf().canvas.draw()

# just to see the plot change
plotShift = 0
def main():
    global plotShift

    x = np.arange(0.0,3.0,0.01)
    y = np.sin(2*np.pi*x + plotShift)
    plot(x, y)
        #Not ready yet, still template

#GUI

fen1 = Tk()

txt1 = Label(fen1, text= "Frequence (en Hz) :")
entr1 = Entry(fen1, textvariable=N)


can1 = Canvas(fen1, width =717, height =312, bg="gray")
photo = PhotoImage(file ="tabel de frequences_small2.gif")
item = can1.create_image(358, 156, image =photo)

txt1.grid(row =1, sticky =E)
entr1.grid(row =1, column =2)
can1.grid(row =1, column =4, rowspan =4, padx =10, pady =5)


#Everything concerning the Scrollbar
scrollbar = Scrollbar(fen1)
scrollbar.grid(row =2, column =2 )

mylist = Listbox(fen1, yscrollcommand = scrollbar.set )
for i in range(20):
    K = N*2*pi*(i+1)
    mylist.insert(END, "F("+str(i+1)+")= sin("+str(K)+"*X)")
    mylist.insert(END,"N"+str(i+1)+"="+str(N*(i+1)))
mylist.grid(row =2, column =2 )
scrollbar.config( command = mylist.yview )

#Everthing within the GUI conerning the Graph (mathplotlib)

fig = plt.figure()

canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig, master=fen1)
toolbar = NavigationToolbar2TkAgg(canvas, fen1)
canvas.get_tk_widget().grid(row=0,column=1, columnspan=4)
toolbar.grid(row=0,column=1, columnspan=4, sticky=S)

fen1.mainloop()

February 28th, 2013, 11:39 AM

rrashkin

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Join Date: May 2012

Location: 39N 104.28W

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Although it is supposed to work that way, and in fact does in Tk, itself, I have never gotten Tkinter to recognize the textvariable parameter. I just scrape the entry widget and assign the variable when I need it:

pth=pth+self.lb1.get(i)

for example.

February 28th, 2013, 12:09 PM

b49P23TIvg

Contributing User

Join Date: Aug 2011

Posts: 3,393

Time spent in forums: 1 Month 2 Weeks 3 Days 15 h 37 m 10 sec
Reputation Power: 383

Code:

from Tkinter import *
from math import pi
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg, NavigationToolbar2TkAgg

# plotting function: clear current, plot & redraw
def plot(x, y):
    plt.clf()
    plt.plot(x,y)
    # just plt.draw() won't do it here, strangely
    plt.gcf().canvas.draw()

# just to see the plot change
plotShift = 0
def main():
    global plotShift

    x = np.arange(0.0,3.0,0.01)
    y = np.sin(2*np.pi*x + plotShift)
    plot(x, y)
        #Not ready yet, still template

#GUI

fen1 = Tk()

N = StringVar(fen1,'1')########################################
txt1 = Label(fen1, text= "Frequence (en Hz) :")
entr1 = Entry(fen1, textvariable=N)


can1 = Canvas(fen1, width =717, height =312, bg="gray")
photo = PhotoImage(file ='/tmp/wallpaper.gif')
item = can1.create_image(358, 156, image =photo)

txt1.grid(row =1, sticky =E)
entr1.grid(row =1, column =2)
can1.grid(row =1, column =4, rowspan =4, padx =10, pady =5)


#Everything concerning the Scrollbar
scrollbar = Scrollbar(fen1)
scrollbar.grid(row =2, column =2 )

mylist = Listbox(fen1, yscrollcommand = scrollbar.set )
for i in range(20):
    K = float(N.get())*2*pi*(i+1)################################
    mylist.insert(END, "F("+str(i+1)+")= sin("+str(K)+"*X)")
    mylist.insert(END,"N"+str(i+1)+"="+str(float(N.get())*(i+1)))#################################################
mylist.grid(row =2, column =2 )
scrollbar.config( command = mylist.yview )

#Everthing within the GUI concerning the Graph (matplotlib)

fig = plt.figure()

canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig, master=fen1)
toolbar = NavigationToolbar2TkAgg(canvas, fen1)
canvas.get_tk_widget().grid(row=0,column=1, columnspan=4)
toolbar.grid(row=0,column=1, columnspan=4, sticky=S)

fen1.mainloop()

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February 28th, 2013, 12:30 PM

Henry14

Registered User

Join Date: Feb 2013

Posts: 3

Time spent in forums: 56 m 42 sec
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Got it working, Thanks

February 28th, 2013, 12:42 PM

b49P23TIvg

Contributing User

Join Date: Aug 2011

Posts: 3,393

Time spent in forums: 1 Month 2 Weeks 3 Days 15 h 37 m 10 sec
Reputation Power: 383

You imported pi from math
but use np.pi

y = np.sin(2*np.pi*x + plotShift)

Please consider plotting the sum of the first few harmonics.

February 28th, 2013, 03:52 PM

Henry14

Registered User

Join Date: Feb 2013

Posts: 3

Time spent in forums: 56 m 42 sec
Reputation Power: 0

Quote:

Originally Posted by b49P23TIvg

You imported pi from math
but use np.pi

y = np.sin(2*np.pi*x + plotShift)

Please consider plotting the sum of the first few harmonics.

Thanks for the tip

I got everything working now, only one struggle left. I tried to convert it to an .exe with cx_freeze but so far no succes. Could anyone convert it to an executable and explain how you did it for in the future?

Name: Fourtrance (named after Joseph Fourier, the one who discovered the mathematical transform)
Icon: http://www.iconarchive.com/show/mega-pack-2-icons-by-ncrow/AoA-Audio-Extractor-icon.html
Image used: http://s9.postimage.org/hgutytttr/tabel_de_frequences_small2.gif

Code:

Code:

 
from tkinter import *
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg, NavigationToolbar2TkAgg
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pylab import *

#--------------------------------DEFS--------------------------------------------------

def fillList(sender):
    global entr1, mylist, N

    try:
        N = float(entr1.get())

        mylist.delete(0, END)

        for i  in range(20):
            K = N*2.0*pi*(i+1)
            mylist.insert(END, "F("+str(i+1)+")= sin("+str(K)+"*X)")
            mylist.insert(END,"N"+str(i+1)+"="+str(N*(i+1)))



        t = arange(0.0, 2.0, 0.01)
        s = (sin(2*np.pi*t*N)+sin(2*2*np.pi*t*N)+sin(3*2*np.pi*t*N)+sin(4*2*np.pi*t*N)+ sin(5*np.pi*t*N)+sin(6*2*np.pi*t*N)+sin(7*2*np.pi*t*N)+sin(8*2*np.pi*t*N)
        +sin(9*np.pi*t*N)+sin(10*2*np.pi*t*N)+sin(11*2*np.pi*t*N)+sin(12*2*np.pi*t*N)+sin(13*np.pi*t*N)+sin(  14*2*np.pi*t*N)+sin(15*2*np.pi*t*N)+sin(16*2*np.pi*t*N)
        +sin(17*np.pi*t*N)+sin(18*2*np.pi*t*N)+sin(19*2*np.pi*t*N)+sin(20*2*np.pi*t*N))

        plot(t, s, linewidth=1.0)

        xlabel('Temps (s)')
        ylabel('Fréquence (Hz)')
        title('Application Transformée de Fourier pour N ')
        grid(True)
        show()

    except:
        pass

#-----------------------------------GUI-------------------------------------------------

fen1 = Tk()
fen1.wm_title("Application Informatique du Transformée de Fourier")

txt1 = Label(fen1, text= "Fréquence (en Hz) :")
entr1 = Entry(fen1)
entr1.bind("<Return>", fillList)

can1 = Canvas(fen1, width =717, height =312, bg="gray")
photo = PhotoImage(file ="tabel de frequences_small2.gif")
item = can1.create_image(358, 156, image =photo)

txt1.grid(row =1, sticky =E)
entr1.grid(row =1, column =2)
can1.grid(row =1, column =4, rowspan =4, padx =10, pady =5)


#Everything concerning the Scrollbar
scrollbar = Scrollbar(fen1)
scrollbar.grid(row =2, column =2 )

mylist = Listbox(fen1, yscrollcommand = scrollbar.set )
mylist.grid(row =2, column =2 )
scrollbar.config( command = mylist.yview )


fen1.mainloop()

Stuck with tkinter

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